Milton Friedman on Government spending and deficits
The issues that will arise will be a continuation of those that have bothered us these past decades. The main ones seem to me to be as follows: 1. The appropriate relation between the level of taxes and the level of expenditures on the average of good and bad years. 2. Criteria for determining the fraction of national income that is appropriately spent through the Federal Government.
Statement to the Subcommittee on Fiscal Policy
Testimony, 1965, Fiscal Policy Issues of the Coming Decade: Statements by Individual Economists and Representatives of Interested Organizations, Subcommittee on Fiscal Policy, Joint Economic Committee, 89th Congress, 1st Session (1965), p. 55
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One down, 49 to go. That is the present state of the grassroots movement that Ronald Reagan started in California five years ago when he sponsored Proposition 1—a constitutional amendment to limit spending by the state government to a specified, and slowly declining, fraction of the personal income of the residents of California.
A Progress ReportColumn, 1978, Newsweek (April 10, 1978); reprinted in the Congressional Record, Extensions of Remarks, April 4, 1978, pp. 8709 to 8710, introduced by Representative John H. Rousselot of California, who describes it as “his byline article which appeared in the April 10, 1978 issue of Newsweek”, Congressional Record, April 4, 1978, pp. 8709 to 8710Checked against the sourceRead the originalI believe along with Parkinson that government will spend whatever the tax system will raise plus a good deal more. Every step we take to strengthen the tax system, whether by getting people to accept payroll taxes they otherwise would not accept, or by cooperating in enacting higher income taxes and excise taxes or whatnot, fosters a higher level of government spending. That's why I am in favor of cutting taxes under any circumstances, for whatever excuse, for whatever reason.
The Limitations of Tax LimitationJournal article, 1978, Policy Review (The Heritage Foundation); reprinted in the Congressional Record, Extensions of Remarks, June 7, 1979, pp. 14069 to 14071, introduced by Representative Hamilton Fish, Jr. of New York as “an article by Dr. Friedman published in Policy Review, the quarterly journal of The Heritage Foundation”, Congressional Record, June 7, 1979, p. 14070Checked against the sourceRead the originalKeep your eye on one thing and one thing only: how much government is spending, because that is the true tax. Every budget is balanced. There is no such thing as an unbalanced federal budget. You're paying for it. If you're not paying for it in the form of explicit taxes, you're paying for it indirectly in the form of inflation or in the form of borrowing. The thing that you keep your eye on is what government spends. And the real problem is to hold down government spending as a fraction of our income. And if you do that, you can stop worrying about the deficit.
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